Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Nurturing Young Minds in Childcare
As children grow, one of the most important skills they develop is the ability to solve problems and think critically. These abilities are not only essential for academic success but also for navigating everyday challenges, both big and small. In a childcare setting, nurturing problem-solving and critical thinking skills from an early age lays the foundation for a lifetime of learning, exploration, and independence.
While problem-solving and critical thinking are often associated with older students, they are skills that can begin to be cultivated in young children. Daycare centers play a significant role in helping children develop these skills through intentional activities, play, and guidance that encourage them to think, explore, and engage with the world in creative ways.
Why Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Matter
Problem-solving and critical thinking are fundamental skills that support children’s cognitive development. These skills allow children to process information, make decisions, and overcome obstacles. Critical thinking involves questioning assumptions, evaluating information, and considering different perspectives, while problem-solving enables children to identify challenges and come up with solutions.
When children develop these skills early on, they become more confident in their ability to handle situations, make decisions, and think for themselves. In a childcare environment, fostering these abilities helps children build a strong foundation for future academic success and positive social interactions.
1. Encouraging Curiosity Through Play
One of the most effective ways to nurture problem-solving and critical thinking in young children is through play. Play allows children to experiment with different ideas, explore new concepts, and test out solutions to problems in a safe and supportive environment. In daycare centers, play-based learning is an essential tool for encouraging critical thinking.
For example, activities such as building with blocks, solving puzzles, or role-playing encourage children to think critically about how things fit together, how to approach a challenge, and what actions lead to different outcomes. These activities help children learn to think creatively, plan ahead, and experiment with different solutions.
2. Asking Open-Ended Questions
One of the most effective ways daycare providers can foster critical thinking is by asking open-ended questions that encourage children to think deeply. Rather than providing answers or instructions, caregivers can prompt children to consider multiple possibilities and think through their decisions.
Questions like, “What do you think will happen if we mix these colors?” or “How can we make this tower taller?” encourage children to think about the process, experiment with their ideas, and evaluate the results. This type of questioning helps children develop their reasoning skills and encourages them to consider different perspectives, leading to more thoughtful problem-solving.
3. Providing Opportunities for Decision-Making
Another way to promote critical thinking is by giving children opportunities to make decisions. From choosing what activity to engage in to deciding how to solve a simple problem, allowing children to take ownership of their choices helps them develop confidence in their decision-making abilities.
In daycare centers, caregivers can encourage decision-making by offering children choices within activities, such as picking out a book to read or selecting materials for an art project. This process helps children learn that their decisions matter and that they have the ability to influence their environment. By making decisions, children develop a sense of autonomy and learn to weigh different options before choosing a course of action.
4. Introducing Challenges and Problem-Solving Tasks
Providing children with simple challenges or problems to solve is another excellent way to build critical thinking skills. For example, caregivers might present a puzzle, a game, or a task that requires children to work together to find a solution. These activities encourage children to use their creativity, reasoning, and collaboration to solve problems.
In addition to structured problem-solving activities, caregivers can also introduce challenges through everyday experiences. Whether it’s figuring out how to share toys, helping a friend who is feeling sad, or deciding the best way to build a sandcastle, these moments are opportunities for children to practice problem-solving in real life. Caregivers can guide children through the process by asking questions like, “What do you think would work best here?” or “How can we make this work together?”
5. Modeling Problem-Solving Skills
Children learn a great deal by observing the adults around them. Daycare providers can model problem-solving and critical thinking by demonstrating how they approach challenges. Whether it’s troubleshooting a broken toy, navigating a disagreement between children, or figuring out how to organize a messy classroom, caregivers can show children how to think through problems calmly and logically.
When children see their caregivers approaching problems with patience and creativity, they learn how to approach challenges in a similar way. Caregivers can verbalize their thought process during problem-solving, explaining what steps they are taking and why, which provides valuable insight for children as they develop their own problem-solving strategies.
6. Encouraging Group Problem-Solving
Group activities and cooperative play are great ways to help children develop problem-solving skills in a social context. Working with others to solve a problem or complete a task requires communication, collaboration, and creative thinking. Group problem-solving activities, such as building a structure together or working on a team project, help children practice sharing ideas, listening to others, and coming up with solutions as a group.
These social experiences teach children how to negotiate, compromise, and collaborate with peers, all while developing their problem-solving abilities. Group activities also allow children to see different perspectives and learn from each other, expanding their understanding of how to approach challenges.
7. Celebrating Success and Learning from Mistakes
Part of developing problem-solving and critical thinking skills is understanding that failure is a natural part of the learning process. Daycare centers can foster a growth mindset by celebrating children’s successes and encouraging them to learn from mistakes. When children face challenges or make mistakes, caregivers can help them reflect on what happened and explore different ways to approach the problem next time.
By creating an environment where mistakes are viewed as opportunities for growth, daycare centers help children develop resilience and a positive attitude toward problem-solving. This mindset encourages children to keep trying, experiment with new ideas, and approach challenges with confidence.
Conclusion
Problem-solving and critical thinking are essential skills that help children navigate the world and grow into confident, capable individuals. Daycare centers play a vital role in nurturing these skills by providing a supportive, engaging environment where children can explore, experiment, and develop their abilities. Through play, decision-making, challenges, and thoughtful guidance, childcare providers help young minds build the foundation for future success in both learning and life.
By fostering critical thinking and problem-solving from an early age, daycare centers give children the tools they need to approach challenges with creativity, confidence, and resilience—skills that will serve them well as they continue to grow and learn.
How Childcare Centers Establish Consistency for Kids
One of the most important aspects of a child’s early development is consistency. From predictable routines to familiar caregivers, children thrive in environments where they feel secure, understood, and comfortable. In daycare centers, consistency plays a vital role in creating a stable foundation that helps children feel safe, build confidence, and navigate the world around them with ease.
Establishing consistency isn’t just about routines—it’s about providing an environment where children know what to expect, helping them develop trust and a sense of security. Here’s how childcare centers create consistency for kids and why it’s so essential for their overall well-being.
1. Structured Daily Routines
One of the easiest and most effective ways daycare centers establish consistency is through structured daily routines. Children find comfort in knowing what to expect each day, and a predictable routine helps them feel more secure and in control. In a daycare setting, routines might include set times for meals, nap time, playtime, learning activities, and outdoor play.
For example, children might know that after breakfast, it’s time to gather for a story, followed by a craft activity, and then outdoor play. This structure not only helps children understand what comes next but also teaches them time management and the importance of transitions. By providing a stable routine, daycare centers help children feel more settled and confident in their environment.
2. Consistent Caregivers and Staff
Another crucial element of consistency is having familiar caregivers and staff members who are present regularly. Children form strong attachments to the adults who care for them, and having consistent caregivers allows children to build trust and familiarity with those around them. When children see the same caregivers each day, they develop a deeper sense of security, knowing they are in good hands.
Consistent caregivers also understand each child’s individual needs, preferences, and behaviors, which helps them provide personalized care and guidance. This consistency in relationships fosters a supportive atmosphere where children feel emotionally safe and connected.
3. Predictable Transitions
Transitioning between activities or environments can be a challenge for young children, especially when they are adjusting to a new daycare setting. Childcare centers can make these transitions easier by offering consistent cues and routines. For example, caregivers might use songs, visual schedules, or verbal reminders to help children understand what’s coming next, whether it’s transitioning from playtime to mealtime or from indoor activities to outdoor play.
These predictable transitions help children feel more in control of their environment and reduce feelings of anxiety or uncertainty. When children know what to expect and are given time to adjust, they feel more confident and ready to engage with the next activity.
4. Clear Expectations and Boundaries
Consistency also involves setting clear expectations and boundaries for behavior. In daycare centers, caregivers establish rules and guidelines that help children understand what is expected of them. These rules might include things like sharing, taking turns, listening when someone is speaking, or using kind words with friends.
By enforcing these rules consistently and fairly, daycare providers help children learn important social skills and understand the importance of respect, cooperation, and self-control. Knowing what behaviors are expected of them and experiencing consistent consequences for their actions helps children feel safe and secure in their environment.
5. Familiar Activities and Environment
A consistent environment is another key element of stability for children. In daycare centers, this means maintaining familiar activities, routines, and materials that children can rely on. For example, the same set of toys, books, and art supplies might be available every day, allowing children to explore and play with the items they love. Additionally, familiar activities such as circle time, singing songs, or reading stories offer children the comfort of knowing what to expect.
Having a predictable environment helps children feel more at ease, especially when they are in a space that feels familiar and comfortable. This familiarity creates a sense of stability, making it easier for children to focus on learning, building relationships, and developing new skills.
6. Emotional Consistency and Support
Emotional consistency is just as important as physical consistency. Children need to know that their caregivers are dependable, supportive, and ready to meet their emotional needs. Daycare centers provide a stable emotional foundation by offering consistent care, guidance, and positive reinforcement.
Caregivers who are emotionally consistent are able to provide comfort when children are upset, praise when children accomplish something, and reassurance when children face challenges. This emotional stability helps children feel safe enough to express themselves, learn from their mistakes, and take risks in their development. When children receive consistent emotional support, they build resilience and confidence in their ability to cope with the ups and downs of life.
7. Parent-Teacher Communication
Consistency doesn’t stop at the daycare center. Maintaining open communication with parents is another way to establish consistency for children. By regularly updating parents on their child’s progress, behavior, and needs, daycare providers ensure that both home and daycare environments are aligned. This consistent communication between parents and caregivers helps children feel a sense of continuity between their two worlds.
Parents and caregivers can also work together to share strategies for supporting children’s emotional or behavioral growth, creating a unified approach to challenges and successes. This partnership between daycare providers and parents ensures that children receive the same consistent messages at both home and daycare.
Conclusion
Consistency is a cornerstone of child development. By providing structured routines, familiar caregivers, clear expectations, and emotional support, daycare centers help children feel secure, confident, and ready to take on new challenges. A consistent environment allows children to thrive, learn, and build the skills they need for future success.
In a daycare setting, consistency offers children a foundation of trust and stability, helping them feel safe and supported as they grow. As children develop independence, emotional resilience, and social skills, the consistency they experience at daycare provides the structure and confidence they need to navigate the world around them with ease.
Understanding Infant Developmental Milestones: A Guide for Parents
The first year of life is a time of incredible growth and change for infants. During this period, babies achieve many important developmental milestones, from their first smiles to their first steps. These milestones are exciting markers of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. As parents, understanding these milestones can help you support your baby’s growth and recognize when to seek guidance if something feels off.
Here’s an overview of the major developmental milestones for infants and how you can encourage your little one along the way.
What Are Developmental Milestones?
Developmental milestones are behaviors or skills that most children achieve by a certain age. While every baby is unique and develops at their own pace, these milestones provide a general framework to track progress. Milestones are typically divided into categories:
- Physical (gross and fine motor skills)
- Cognitive (thinking, problem-solving)
- Language (communication and comprehension)
- Social and Emotional (interacting with others, expressing emotions)
Key Developmental Milestones in Infancy
1. Newborn to 3 Months
- Physical: Gains control of head and neck; reflexes like rooting and grasping; starts to bring hands to mouth.
- Cognitive: Begins tracking objects with their eyes; responds to familiar voices.
- Language: Coos and gurgles; turns head toward sounds.
- Social/Emotional: Smiles socially; recognizes caregivers.
How to Support:
- Provide tummy time daily to strengthen neck and core muscles.
- Talk, sing, and make eye contact to stimulate language and social skills.
- Offer contrasting black-and-white toys to encourage visual development.
2. 4 to 6 Months
- Physical: Rolls over; begins sitting with support; reaches for and grabs objects.
- Cognitive: Explores objects by mouthing and grasping; shows curiosity about surroundings.
- Language: Laughs; begins to mimic sounds.
- Social/Emotional: Develops a bond with caregivers; shows joy during interactions.
How to Support:
- Provide age-appropriate toys for grasping and exploration.
- Play interactive games like peek-a-boo.
- Narrate daily activities to build a foundation for language.
3. 7 to 9 Months
- Physical: Sits independently; starts crawling or scooting; begins pulling up to stand.
- Cognitive: Looks for hidden objects (object permanence); explores toys more purposefully.
- Language: Babbles repetitively (e.g., “ba-ba”); understands simple words like “no.”
- Social/Emotional: Expresses a wider range of emotions; may show separation anxiety.
How to Support:
- Create a safe space for crawling and exploring.
- Introduce stacking toys and blocks to encourage problem-solving.
- Reassure your baby during moments of separation anxiety.
4. 10 to 12 Months
- Physical: Stands without support; may take first steps; uses pincer grasp to pick up small objects.
- Cognitive: Recognizes familiar objects and people; starts experimenting with cause and effect (e.g., dropping toys).
- Language: Says simple words like “mama” or “dada”; follows basic instructions.
- Social/Emotional: Imitates gestures (e.g., waving); enjoys social games.
How to Support:
- Provide sturdy furniture or push toys to support walking.
- Encourage speech by naming objects and responding to babbles.
- Play interactive games that involve clapping, waving, or other gestures.
Remember: Every Baby Is Unique
It’s important to remember that not all babies reach milestones at the same time. Variations are normal, and some babies may develop certain skills faster while taking longer with others. If you’re ever concerned about your child’s development, consult your pediatrician or daycare caregivers for guidance.
How Daycare Can Help with Milestone Development
Daycare centers provide a nurturing environment for infants to explore, learn, and grow. Our caregivers are trained to support developmental milestones through age-appropriate activities and play. From tummy time and sensory exploration to fostering social interactions, we create opportunities for your baby to thrive.
We also partner with parents to celebrate each milestone and share insights into your child’s progress. Together, we ensure your baby receives the support they need to reach their full potential.
Final Thoughts
The journey through infancy is filled with awe-inspiring moments as your baby learns, grows, and develops new skills. By understanding these milestones and providing a loving, supportive environment, you’re giving your little one the best start in life.
At our daycare, we’re honored to be part of your child’s developmental journey and are here to support you every step of the way. Let’s celebrate the big and small achievements of your little one together!
Ways to Foster Emotional Development in Children: A Guide for Parents and Caregivers
Emotional development is a key aspect of early childhood growth, influencing how children understand and manage their feelings, as well as how they interact with others. Between the ages of 2 and 5, children undergo significant emotional milestones, such as developing empathy, learning to manage their emotions, and beginning to build relationships with peers. At our daycare, we believe that fostering emotional development during these formative years is crucial for helping children become confident, compassionate, and well-adjusted individuals.
Here are some effective strategies that parents and caregivers can use to help nurture emotional development in young children:
1. Create a Safe and Supportive Environment
Children thrive emotionally when they feel safe, secure, and loved. A nurturing environment where children know they are accepted for who they are allows them to express their feelings without fear of judgment. At daycare, we ensure that every child feels valued by offering a warm and welcoming atmosphere, where consistency and routines help them feel secure. At home, it’s important to create a similar environment where your child feels safe to express their emotions.
Encourage open communication with your child and let them know that all emotions are valid. Be sure to respond to their feelings with empathy and patience, helping them feel understood. For example, when your child is upset, instead of brushing it off, acknowledge their feelings by saying something like, “I can see that you’re feeling frustrated. It’s okay to feel that way.”
2. Model Healthy Emotional Expression
Children learn by observing the adults around them, especially in their early years. One of the best ways to teach emotional regulation is by modeling healthy emotional expression. Show your child how to express their feelings in appropriate ways. When you’re feeling happy, frustrated, or even sad, talk about your emotions with your child. For instance, say, “I’m feeling upset because we’re running late, but I’m taking a deep breath to calm down.”
Modeling these behaviors not only teaches children how to recognize their own emotions but also helps them develop the tools to manage their feelings. By observing you using words to describe your emotions, children will learn that it’s okay to talk about how they feel instead of acting out or bottling up their emotions.
3. Encourage Empathy Through Play
Play is an essential part of emotional development, as it helps children learn to navigate social relationships and manage their emotions. Role-playing activities, in particular, can be incredibly helpful in fostering empathy and emotional understanding. Whether through imaginative play with dolls, stuffed animals, or action figures, encourage your child to consider how others might feel in various situations. You might say, “How do you think the bear feels when his friend doesn’t share the toy?” This encourages children to consider different perspectives and helps them build empathy.
In group settings, such as daycare, peer interactions also play a key role in developing emotional skills. When children share toys, take turns, or collaborate on group projects, they learn the importance of understanding and respecting the feelings of others.
4. Teach Emotion-Labeling and Regulation
Helping children label their emotions is one of the first steps in teaching emotional regulation. When your child is feeling angry, sad, or excited, use clear and simple words to describe those emotions. For example, you can say, “It looks like you’re feeling really angry right now. Let’s talk about it,” or “I see that you’re really happy because you got to play with your favorite toy!”
Once your child is able to identify their emotions, you can then guide them on how to regulate these feelings. Teach strategies such as deep breathing, counting to ten, or taking a break to help them calm down when they are feeling overwhelmed. A simple activity like “blowing out the candles” (pretending to blow out candles on a cake) can help a child focus on their breath and calm themselves during stressful moments.
5. Praise Emotional Growth and Effort
Positive reinforcement plays a vital role in encouraging emotional development. When your child demonstrates emotional understanding or successfully regulates their emotions, praise their effort. For example, if your child calms down after feeling upset, say, “I’m so proud of you for taking deep breaths and feeling better!” This type of encouragement helps children understand that managing emotions is an important skill to master.
It’s also important to praise your child for showing empathy, whether they comfort a friend who is upset or share with another child. This reinforces the value of positive emotional behaviors, and the child will be more likely to repeat these actions in the future.
6. Read Books About Emotions
Reading books that focus on emotions is an excellent way to help children develop emotional literacy. Books with relatable characters or stories about managing feelings can provide helpful insights into how to handle different emotions. Titles like The Feelings Book by Todd Parr or How Do Dinosaurs Say I’m Mad? by Jane Yolen are wonderful resources for teaching kids about feelings in a fun and engaging way.
After reading a book, encourage your child to talk about the emotions the characters felt and how they dealt with them. This opens up a discussion about feelings and provides a safe space for your child to express their own emotions.
7. Be Consistent and Patient
Emotional development is a gradual process, and every child progresses at their own pace. It’s important to remain consistent with your emotional support and strategies, while also being patient as your child learns to navigate their feelings. Encourage emotional expression and practice together regularly, and over time, your child will develop a strong emotional foundation that will help them build healthy relationships and cope with life’s challenges.
Fostering Emotional Growth at Our Daycare
At our daycare, we are committed to helping children grow emotionally by providing a nurturing, supportive environment. Through structured activities, role-playing, and positive interactions with peers and caregivers, we give children the tools to understand and manage their emotions. We work closely with parents to ensure consistency between home and daycare, fostering emotional development every step of the way.
By focusing on emotional growth early in life, we are helping children build a strong foundation for success in school, relationships, and beyond. If you have any questions about your child’s emotional development or would like more tips for fostering emotional growth at home, feel free to reach out to us. Together, we can help your child become the best version of themselves.
Balancing Productivity with Parenting: Tips for Getting Things Done While Watching Small Children
Parenting young children is a full-time job in itself, but there are times when other tasks demand your attention. Balancing work or household responsibilities while ensuring your little one is safe, happy, and engaged can feel overwhelming.
At Lyndon Learning Childcare, we understand the challenges parents face and want to share some practical tips for staying productive while watching small children.
1. Embrace the Power of Planning
Start each day with a simple plan. Identify your top priorities and break tasks into smaller, manageable steps.
- Create a Daily Schedule: Include blocks of time for work, play, meals, and rest.
- Use Naptime Wisely: Save your most focused or demanding tasks for when your child is sleeping.
2. Set Up Independent Play Zones
Designate a safe area where your child can play independently while you work. Stock it with age-appropriate toys, books, and activities that spark curiosity.
- For Toddlers: Include stacking blocks, puzzles, or sensory bins.
- For Preschoolers: Try craft supplies, building sets, or pretend play items.
Pro Tip: Rotate toys to keep the area fresh and engaging.
3. Use Screen Time Strategically
While limiting screen time is important, using educational programs or apps in moderation can give you short bursts of uninterrupted time. Look for content that is interactive and designed for young learners.
4. Incorporate Your Child into Simple Tasks
Turn household chores or work into bonding moments by involving your little one.
- Let them “help” by sorting laundry, wiping surfaces, or organizing toys.
- Provide child-safe tools so they can mimic your actions, like a play laptop or mini broom.
Bonus: This teaches responsibility and makes your child feel included.
5. Work in Short Spurts
Instead of trying to accomplish everything in one sitting, break your tasks into 10–15-minute intervals. Use timers to help you focus during work periods and signal when it’s time for a play break with your child.
6. Be Flexible with Your Productivity Standards
Productivity looks different when you’re balancing childcare. Celebrate small victories and adjust your expectations based on what’s realistic for the day.
7. Prep Ahead Whenever Possible
Spend a few minutes each evening preparing for the next day.
- Set out clothes, pack snacks, and organize activities in advance.
- Meal prep on weekends to make weekday lunches and dinners quicker and less stressful.
8. Use Quiet Time, Even If They Don’t Nap
If your child has outgrown naps, establish a “quiet time” where they can read, color, or do puzzles independently. This gives you a much-needed break to focus.
9. Leverage Technology for Connection
When you need to make calls or attend virtual meetings, set your child up with an engaging activity nearby. Use headphones and mute your microphone when not speaking to minimize interruptions.
10. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help
Sometimes, the best way to balance productivity is to share the load. Ask a partner, friend, or family member for assistance, or consider enrolling your child in a daycare program like ours for dedicated time to focus on your responsibilities.
Why It’s Important to Find Balance
Your to-do list is important, but so is your relationship with your child. Finding creative ways to balance productivity and caregiving helps you meet your needs while nurturing your little one’s development.
At Lyndon Learning Childcare, we strive to support parents in every way we can. Whether you need a few hours of childcare to tackle your goals or tips to stay productive at home, we’re here for you!
What’s your go-to productivity hack? Share with us in the comments—we’d love to hear your tips!
Encouraging Good Listening Skills in Young Children: Tips from Our Daycare
Listening is a fundamental skill that helps children communicate effectively, build relationships, and succeed in school and beyond. At Lyndon Learning Childcare, we’ve developed strategies to encourage good listening in young children, and we’d love to share them with you!
Encouraging Good Listening Skills in Young Children: Tips from Our Daycare
1. Create a Calm, Focused Environment
Children listen best when they feel calm and secure. We reduce distractions during important moments, like storytime or group activities, to help little ones focus on the speaker. At home, a designated quiet space can be helpful for encouraging active listening.
2. Use Eye Contact and Gentle Touch
We’ve found that getting down to a child’s level and maintaining eye contact helps grab their attention. A gentle touch on the shoulder or hand can also act as a cue to focus. This approach reinforces the importance of connecting before communicating.
3. Keep Instructions Clear and Simple
Young children process information better when it’s presented in short, straightforward sentences. Instead of giving multiple directions at once, we use one or two clear instructions, such as, “Please put your shoes on,” followed by, “Now grab your backpack.”
4. Make Listening Fun with Games
Interactive games like “Simon Says” or “Follow the Leader” are fantastic for teaching listening skills while keeping children engaged. These activities require children to listen carefully to succeed, building their attention span over time.
5. Practice Active Listening
We model good listening by giving children our full attention when they speak. By repeating what they say or asking clarifying questions, we show that listening is a two-way street. This also helps them feel valued and encourages them to extend the same courtesy to others.
6. Use Positive Reinforcement
When children demonstrate good listening, we celebrate their efforts with praise, such as, “Great job following directions!” This encourages them to listen more consistently, knowing their efforts are appreciated.
7. Incorporate Visual Cues
We pair verbal instructions with visual cues to reinforce understanding. For example, pointing to toys while saying, “It’s time to clean up,” helps children connect the instruction with the action. Visual schedules can also guide routines effectively.
8. Encourage Turn-Taking Conversations
During circle time or playtime, we encourage children to wait their turn to speak and listen when others are talking. This practice helps them understand the importance of giving and receiving attention in conversations.
9. Foster a Listening Routine
Consistency is key. We establish daily routines that involve listening, such as morning greetings, storytime, and transitions between activities. These routines help children recognize when it’s time to focus and listen.
10. Be Patient and Kind
Developing good listening skills takes time and practice. We remain patient, giving children gentle reminders and opportunities to try again. This builds their confidence and ensures they feel supported as they grow.
Supporting Listening Skills at Home
Parents and caregivers play a vital role in fostering good listening habits. Incorporate some of these strategies into your daily routine to reinforce what your child is learning at daycare. With consistency and encouragement, you’ll be amazed at how their listening skills blossom!
At Lyndon Learning Childcare, we’re proud to support your child’s development every step of the way. Listening is just one of the many skills we nurture to help them thrive.
Would you like to learn more about our programs or tips for home? Contact us today—we’d love to hear from you!